• • • • • • Before we start discussing the topic of developing 64-bit program code, let us speak about backward compatibility of 64-bit Windows versions, with 32-bit applications. Backward compatibility is arranged through the mechanisms implemented in.

Jan 16, 2017. And when given the option to download, for example with Office 365, you. WOW64 is the x86 emulator that enables 32-bit Windows-based. In the folder names there are the 'strange' character combinations WOW64 and x86 included. These character combinations have a meaning and we will explain it below: • WOW64 is a shortening for ”Windows on Windows 64-bit” (can be read as 'Windows 32-bit on Windows 64-bit'). It's a emulator that allows 32-bit Windows-based applications to.

WoW64 (Windows-on-Windows 64-bit) is a subsystem of Windows operating system, which allows you to execute 32-bit applications on all the 64-bit versions of Windows. The WoW64 subsystem does not support the following programs: • programs compiled for 16-bit operating systems; • kernel-mode programs compiled for 32-bit operating systems. Indirect expenses Different processor architectures have a bit different WoW64. For example, the 64-bit Windows version developed for Intel Itanium 2 processor, employs WoW64 to emulate instructions. This emulation is rather resource-intensive in comparison to WoW64 for architecture, because the system has to switch from the 64-bit mode to compatibility mode when executing 32-bit programs.

WoW64 on Intel 64 (AMD64 / x64) does not require instruction emulation. In this case the WoW64 subsystem emulates only the 32-bit environment through an additional layer between a 32-bit application, and the 64-bit Windows API. Introduction to robotics oussama khatib pdf to word free. In some places this layer is thin, in others a bit thicker. For an average program, you may expect 2% performance penalty because of this layer.

For some programs, it can be larger. Two per cent is not very much, but keep in mind that 32-bit applications work a bit slower under the 64-bit Windows than in the 32-bit environment. Compilation of 64-bit code does not only allow you to avoid using WoW64, but also gives you an additional performance gain. This is explained by architectural modifications in the microprocessor, such as an increased number of general-purpose registers. For an average program, you may expect a 5-15% performance gain after recompilation alone. Benefits of the 64-bit environment for 32-bit programs Because of the WoW64 layer, 32-bit programs are less efficient in the 64-bit environment than in their native 32-bit one.

However, simple 32-bit applications can still get one benefit of being executed in the 64-bit environment. Maybe you know that a program built with the switch '/LARGEADDRESSAWARE:YES' can allocate up to 3 Gbytes of memory, if a 32-bit Windows is launched with the switch '/3gb'. Well, the same 32-bit program built on a 64-bit system can allocate almost 4 Gbytes of memory (in practice it is usually about 3.5 Gbytes). Redirections The WoW64 subsystem isolates 32-bit programs from 64-bit ones by redirecting calls to files and the register.

It helps to keep 32-bit programs from accidentally accessing the data of 64-bit ones. For example, a 32-bit application that launches a DLL file from the catalogue '%systemroot% System32' can accidentally address a 64-bit DLL, which is incompatible with the 32-bit program.